Judaism is the religion, philosophy, and way of life of the Judaic people.[1] Originating in the Hebrew news (also known as the Tanakh) and explored in later texts such as the Talmud, it is considered by Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship God actual with the Children of Israel. According to traditional Rabbinic Judaism, God revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on slang Sinai in the form of both the Written and Oral Torah.[2] This was historically challenged by the Karaites, a movement that flourished in the medieval period, retains some(prenominal) thousand followers today and maintains that only the Written Torah was revealed.[3] In modern times, liberal movements such as Humanistic Judaism may be nontheistic.[4]
Judaism claims a historical continuity spanning much than 3000 years. It is ane of the oldest monotheistic religions,[5] and the oldest to survive into the present day.[6][7] The Hebrews / Israelites were already referred to as Jews in later books of the Tanakh such as the Book of Esther, with the term Jews alternate the title Children of Israel.[8] Judaisms texts, traditions and values play a study lineament in later Abrahamic religions, including Christianity, Islam and the Bahai Faith.
[7][9] Many aspects of Judaism have also promptly or indirectly influenced secular Western ethics and courtly law.[10]
Jews are an ethno spiritual group[11] that includes those born Jewish and converts to Judaism. In 2007, the world Jewish population was estimated at 13 million, of whom about 40% lodge in Israel[12] and 40% in the United States.[13] The largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism. A major source of difference between these groups is their approach to Jewish law.[14] Orthodox Judaism maintains that the Torah and Jewish law are divine in origin, everlasting(a) and unalterable, and that they should be strictly followed. Conservative and Reform Judaism are more liberal, with Conservative...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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