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Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Define Culture. Explain The Components Of Culture. Then, By Providing Specific Examples, Use Your Own Cultural Heritage To Illustrate These Components. Define Subculture And Counterculture. Then Apply These Terms To Your Own, Or To Someone Else’s Life

Definitions and explanations of culture , subculture , counterculture cultural relativism and ethnocentrismCulture is a complex issue that cash in ones chipss non only to the competence of sociology , but to a fault to a physique of argonas of knowledge like linguistics psychology , public traffic and managerial science . This instrument , culture should be chiefly viewed as a background for human performance yet in the most invisible and subtle daily matters and routines , which atomic number 18 often overlooked by non-scientists , but thoroughly scrutinized by those involved into the related research . Bourdieu defines culture as the cumulative deposit of knowledge , experience , beliefs , values , attitudes meanings , hierarchies , religion , notions of sequence , roles , spatial relations , concepts of the universe , and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of coevals with individual and group striving (Bourdieu , 1977 ,. 121 . On the other book , the approach to culture as to a chaos of these components is ab initio erroneous , - on the contrary , all cultures are well-organized and merged , all their components are interrelated and interact in legitimate modes , as appropriate in the situation or settings . Cohen defines culture as a collective programming of the soul that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from other (Cohen , 1985 br.79 . The scholar therefore solves the question of hierarchy of components : culture is a peculiar code , into which knowledge , beliefs attitudes , material objects and the other constituents are incorporated .The appearance , diversification and elaboration of cultures is associated with the overall culture of humanity , physical perfection of human-being (the growth of brain ) and the section of global community into societies , which naturally needed certain means of distinguishing between the members of their own group from strangers , so that basic intention of culture is safety or survival in habitual (such vital components as phrase and gestures were really determinative in terms of survivalLet s examine the major components of culture in detail .
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First of all symbols (Chapter 2 , are signs , understood and taken by the members of certain culture in the same way . Gestures , mimics , body language , symbolic movements - all these aspects of culture belong to symbols . For instance , in Japanese culture , a would-be-geisha , who wishes to prevail in this area , should enter the world of `adult geishas through certain performance in tea house that includes bound or song with further serving tea to guests . In this sense , culture shock is associated with the poor understanding of strange symbols of the culture , to which the traveler or newcomer does not belongLanguage is an supreme form of symbolic dodge , due to its significance and important position in practically each culture . As written in the Chapter 2 , language is a system of symbols that allows people communicate with one another (p . 40 . moreover , language not only allows communication , but also ensures the continuity of culture . Whether spoken or written , language is a cultural heritage in coded form , the keystone to cultural transmission , the process by which one generation passes culture to the next . Just as our bodies...If you want to become a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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