While act IX has been responsible for seeing an increase in the round of fe phallics participating in intercollegiate sports, this participation has often light at the expense of virile person sports and male participation, due to special(a) available patronage. For example, the decline in grappler programs and participation in wrestling at the college level is a direct termination of claim IX funding requirements. According to Epstein (2003), "In a sport that has rapidly grown at the high school level since 1993, the number of varsity teams has gone down from 363 NCAA wrestling teams to 229, while the total number of wrestlers decreased from 7,900 to fewer than 6,000 in 2001" (p. 1383). Because of such realities, many argue that the proportionality condition of Title IX needs modified to prevent Title IX from being used as a tool that marginalizes males and male sports.
Many schools have tried to make cuts in athletics that are based on profit margins. Large, profitable sports programs like NCAA football and basketball bring in revenues that fund their programs and some other intercollegiate sports. However, cutting athletic budgets based on profit margins may be common business s
The lack of funding for intercollegiate athletics for both males and females in proportional amounts has caused critics to maintain that Title IX unfairly disadvantages men's sports and high revenue generating sports, which are typically male sports. However, proponents of Title IX maintain that it has done more than pretend athletics, it has overly been responsible for women being admitted to formerly male-dominated academic pursuits.
As Raloff (2004) asserts, "The act is renowned for increasing girls' participation in sports, solely less recognized has been Title IX's role in upbringing women's participation in science at schools at all levels" (p. 93). Funding is at the heart of this phenomenon, since women typically teach more than males, who do research that brings additional revenues to colleges and universities.
Title IX has also increased the number of lawsuits brought by schools and against schools. In one case, physiological education teacher Roderick L. Jackson, maintained that school officials were in encroachment of Title IX because they provided female basketball players with less funding and poorer facilities than male basketball players, (Hendrine, 2004). Jackson was fired from his coaching duties, allegedly "in retaliation for murmuring about illegal switch on discrimination against the girls' basketball team" (Hendrine, 2004, p. 30). Likewise, critics of Title IX complain that because of its requirements, coaches of highly profitable sports programs like male football and male basketball should be paid more than female coaches in sports p
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