Different Marriage Perceptions In Contemporary And Traditional China

diametrical Marri best exempte Perceptions In Contemporary And Traditional mainland ChinaThe main function of this topic is to bless the values of espousals in terms of novelistic-day Chinese perceptions. According to a survey through with(predicate) questionnaire of unsanded br oppositehoods, this hatch reflects the various view bear bug outs of conjugation ceremony amid contemporary and traditional Chinese plenty. In order to indicate the tonic trend of plentys espousal views, the draw leave behind runnerly analyze the results of research in terms of percentage. Then, the field forget get through an account of unclothed wedding partys, with large number standing on distinct credences. Next, it will analyze the main ca hires from different sales booths. It will raise the root reason as well as early(a) reasons. Finally, the trace will give the comprehension of bare-ass as a jaybird wedding and reach the proof on the basis of the researchs res ult and the reasons above.2. Introduction nude wedding party refers to a phenomenon that batch ar directly married at a cash register at a lower slip condition of lacking house, car, even their wedding ring. In other word, unsanded marriage is to get married without debt and luxury. In this case, there ar less complicated intimacys to prepargon and to under form than previous marriage. It is a saucily net pass vocabulary which gained popularity in 2008. With the development of civilization in modernistic gild, the first objective of a marriage has transformed into warmth from raising offspring. As is known, marriage and physical are always inseparable in Chinese traditional marriage perception. Before 1949 when the new country was established, both(prenominal) boys and girls should get married on coming of age, and they would be tied in wedlock formally through matchmakers on the basis of pecuniary locating of the mens family. After the founding of new China, the fe ature of marriage was simple and parsimoniousness which followed the style in revolution time and the wedding just operator a common meal. In the 1960s, the marriage began to attach importance to pretty decorations it was common to see that couples asked the carpenter to make wooden furniture such(prenominal) as wardrobe, table and chair. When it comes to 1970s, three major items including watches, bicycles and sewing machines were necessary in marriage. Approximately ten years later, however, they changed into the refrigerators, color TV sets and washing machines. In addition to habitation appliance, slicey b dislodgees must own the coin necklace, gold earrings and the gold ring, which later onwards were called three pieces of gold. At the beginning of 21st century, house, nones and the car constitutes the new contents of three major items. Contrasts to the Chinese family ideal in the past, the modern couples emphasize freedom and independence to a utmost degree and pa y less attention on wedding from the standpoint of marriage. Meanwhile, marital status is regarded as one of the privacy in the eyeball of young white-collar, and then the phenomenon of hidden marriage appears. Under such background, naked marriage is brought to the publics attention.3. The Analysis of ResearchIn the investigation of naked marriage, as for the question of whether naked marriage is the trend or the confused option, 18% of the respondents choose trend while 82% of them choose helplessness. When being asked the panorama of the relationship between naked marriage and happiness, the number of multitude who live the views that the naked marriages cannister obtain happiness accounts for 44 %. In their opinions, unless screw can endure the test of lacking material products, can it mean precious. The ratio of people with the opposite views is just the same. They argue that sparing basis is the prerequisite for the daily breeding and the absence of substance will c heapen the quality of smell and the degree of happiness. A nonher 12% people are uncertain about this. Interestingly, the research indicates that the attitude to the naked marriage between men and women are quite distinct. 80% of men are in favor of naked marriage while 70% of women expression that naked marriage is infeasible. In regard to the approval of naked marriage, the harmonise of people who welcome the naked marriage takes 57.7%, they argue that turn in is the issue of marriage and couples can make efforts unitedly to buy house after marriage.in the meantime, those who disap present of naked marriage accounted for 35.7%.The research in like manner bring ons that the majority of people who agree with the perception of naked marriage family are at the age of 20 to 35. Furthermore, most of them are urban white collar with high education and large income.4. Literature ReviewAs a point of modern marriage perceptions, naked marriage has been brought to public attention w ith people standing on both sides. Some people welcome this new form of marriage with applause, arguing that holding a wedding for others ceremonial occasion is addressly and time-consuming. As a result, it can be omitted if couples themselves feel it is needless .The coin spend on houses, cars and other things is a great grass of expenditure for their parents. In this case, the things like ostentation and extravagance subscribe slide fastener to do with marriage. Anyhow, marriage is related to two people and it can be conducted as long as both of them feel proper.Professor subgenus Chen who has engaged in social psychology research since 2002 illustrates the popularity of naked marriage in terms of sociology. She has been holding the opinion that it is sagacious for couples to live together simply. They should get marriage certificate from marriage registration office under the in capable material conditions. (Chen, Fu-Mei and Li, Tsui-Shan. 2007, p400) It shows the increas ing legal consciousness among the new propagation of young people. Besides, Lu Rucai thinks that compared to the premarital cohabitation, naked marriage is worthy of being advocated. Moreover, it alike deserves to advocate as a simple way of life in the high level of material development. Naked marriage gets rid of the material restrictions and secular ideas and makes couples get married without any burden. (Lu Rucai. 2004, p34)Other Sociologists also indicate that naked marriage should give praise and support. Professor Chia thinks that it is not only a return of rational knowledge barely also a kind of social progress. According to the analysis of them, during the 1950s, out-of-pocket to the dependent conditions, many peoples weddings were naked marriages. However, it has not prevented the passion of this times in domesticate and life. (Chia, Rosina C. etc.1986, p599) In fact, the form of marriage is considered less important when taking truthful love into account. Accordi ngly, parents are supposed to put aside outmoded thoughts, and abide more freedom to the next generation in order to conquer their economic pressure.Feldman also points out that naked marriage encourages to forming a see-through life style which is worth recommending. Thanks to naked marriage, young generation no longer acts as the NEET group (Not in Education profession or Training). Instead, they rely on their own efforts to create the future(a). (Jin X, Li S, Feldman MW. 2005, p30)On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly conceptualize that basic material is the foundation of a marriage. Professor Cao who criticizes the naked marriage on a realistic basis, argues that it is not a feasible thing to do, especially in this fast-developing material world where the divorce rate is hike alarmingly. Naked marriage will result in more life pressure and competition. (Liv Jiang and Cao Yang. 2006, p40) In this context, material set is equivalent to a shout for a new marriage, particularly for expensive urban living. Having a domicil and a car is really beneficial to a new family and it helps them initiate from a pretty advantageously start.Jill Savege predicts that naked marriage will not be always in vogue in China. It is common that China has constant custom with long history towards marriage that cannot be well changed. unification has a close relationship with material in Chinese traditional marriage perception. (Shi, Qijia Scharff, Jill Savege. 2008, p310) In this regard, even through couples halt reached consensus on naked marriage, their parents would object strongly to the wedding , and the reason is that they cannot dedicate a diamond ring and marriage ceremony, let alone a home and a car. In their opinion, house and car represent the capability of get established in society.In addition, the scholar Olga thinks that due to the insufficient material foundation, their children may lag behind others at the starting line at bi rth. Many educators like Lu also point out that good material elements have far-reaching influence on mental development of children, and they reveal that children with good material elements are inclined to form the extroverted and social character which is benign to their future. (Pochagina, Olga. 2004, p140)Both sides of the scholars talk of the naked marriage from different angles and aspects which offer plenty of valuable ideas for this report. On the basis of their works and results of research, the report makes synthetic and comprehensive analysis.5. MethodologyThis report is mainly to discuss the modern Chinese marriage perceptions by questionnaires and interviews of naked marriage, and it will use entropy analysis and the qualitative analysis. Data analysis will offer sufficient data to support the facts. And qualitative analysis will see through the appearance to perceive the essence. This kind of analysis will expound from different aspects to form an integral evaluati on for the viewpoints of marriage. However it should be pointed out that questionnaires failed to take into account peoples real-life action, the data getting here is the possibility of what people are willing to do, rather than what they would do in practice.6 Causes of the Naked Marriage6.1 Social PressureYoung generation that has reached marriageable age is inflicted with the heavy(p) pressure from work and life, and it is the social pressure that makes young people cannot afford to houses and cars. In recent years, the soaring housing prices in China give rise to the increase of marriage cost and become the biggest obstructions in the preparation for marrying. Therefore young people begin to choose naked marriage as a way of compromise. A survey conducted by statistical bureau shows the average wedding cost in shanghai reached a high point at 18.7 million in 2009 and the spending was in line with that of the United States. Undoubtedly, the wedding cost in Shanghai ranks the fir st place in China and it is twice more than Harbin that has the least wedding cost in China. Another Investigation reveals that fifty percent of Chinese newly-married couples manage to get married at the cost of emptying their parents funding. A new national statistics conducted by Ministry of Civil Affairs show that the arrive consumption amount produced e actually year due to the marriage has reached 25 million Yuan.6.2 Pursuit of Pure LoveThe young generation pursues sheer romantic love in this frugal way of marriage. From the view point of love, the marriage is based on the ideal of common life between men and women, and then they will form a strong regard for each other in their heart. True love means a strong pure feeling of a desire for people to become lifelong partners regardless of material constrains, and naked marriage can prove that true love is everlasting. The Associate Researcher Johnson, who works in wreak of sociology and demography, argues that naked marriage can aid in getting rid of the secular concepts and making couples get married without any material burden. (Johnson, Julie R. 2010, p27)The ones who have a naked marriage can throw common usage and reveal the true meaning of marriage, so that the so-called honeymoon, wedding and money are not necessities if people are marrying with the people they really want. Besides, No matter how poor the man is, as long as this man has perseverance and ambition, he will not let his beloved women stomach from hardships through his hard working. Only when people eliminate factors such as ceremony and traditional material concepts and just immerse themselves in the joyousness of marriage itself, will such naked marriage show distingue and faithful. And people can put off difficulties which are tough to handle temporarily in marriage and do them when the conditions are abundant.7 The Significance of Naked MarriageOn the one hand naked marriage manifests the changing attitude towards marriage in m odern China. Choosing naked marriage is not only a familial decision, but also an individuals choice of love and lifestyle. Contrast to Chinese traditional wedding concept, marriage stands for the spirit of correlative assistance and efforts rather than the actual wealth people possess. On the other hand it also reflects the varying concept of material nowadays. Instead of spending extra money on unnecessary products, couples should make effective use of it and meet the challenge in a positive attitude. Love is a kind of intellectual product that needs the joint efforts of couples to accumulate. Therefore, choosing naked marriage might be taking a test in the future and the state of poverty after efforts cannot be accepted by everyone.Additionally, the popularity of naked marriage partly proves the struggle of social equity from men. Obviously, men have undertaken excessive pressure of marriage in modern life. As everyone knows, society calls on the equality between men and women f or a long time, but these days the actual fact is that society pays close attention to ensuring women have a go at it equal rights in employment and promotion with men, whereas the uneven marriage cost that men has taken on is neglected by most people. It seems that the mens internal responsibility is to buy houses for their families in the perspective of traditional Chinese people, and so many young men would like choose to support naked marriage in order to reduce their pressures of being mortgage slaves. plainly for women, they dont have a deep understanding of marriage cost due to the lack of houses supplement burden. In this regard, women dont need to carry too much(prenominal) pressure, thus they inclined to support the concept that it is appropriate to own houses at the time of getting married.8 ConclusionThis report is mainly to discuss the issue of naked marriage in the current China. It makes a lucubrate analysis based on the questionnaire survey with respect to whet her naked marriage is appropriate and reasonable for love. It is apparent that people hold various views on this phenomenon. And it is a great challenge to the traditional family values. This trend is regarded as the sublimation of love which lacks the material and secular opinions and goes back to the essence of love itself. Of course, when considering choosing naked marriage, people should take account of both the enthusiasm of enterprising spirit and the egress of wealth to make full preparation for the unpredictable future of life. In conclusion, whether adopting naked marriage or not depends on the couple, and if their economic backgrounds and correlative perception of money is similar, naked marriage will bring them the happiness. It makes couples work hard together and start them off on an equal financial platform. But if their relationship is not strong enough, then naked marriage will have a higher probability of failing.9 Appendices appurtenance A QuestionnaireDear Sir/ Madam, Thank you for your attention and opening this questionnaire. The project aims to give the values of marriage in terms of contemporary Chinese perceptions. Your opinion will be of great help in my project. Your response will and your information will be coded and will remain confidential.Thank you very much for your time and support. It will take approximately 10 legal proceeding to complete the questionnaire.Please mark the appropriate answer to the questions below.1. What will you place more weight on when you marry to your fianc?A. HouseB. Pure loveC. Wedding ceremonyD. CarE. Honeymoon2. Do you think naked marriage is the trend in modern society or the helpless option?A. The trend of marriageB. The helpless option with regard to modern societyC. Not certainly3. Do you think naked marriage can obtain happiness?A. Definitely YesB. YesC. Should beD. Not SureE. No4. Do you approve of naked marriage?A. Definitely YesB. YesC. Should beD. Not SureE. NoThank you very much for fi nish this questionnaire.If you have some questions that we do not list, please write it down below. Thank youAPPENDIX B Interview Questions1. What is the reason for couples to choose naked marriage in your opinion?2. What do you think of the marriage?