Impact of Colonization on Native Americans Essay

Aztecs in Mexico ? Pueblos of southwest ? Mound Builders in Mississippi vale ? 300 separate languages by 1492 REASONS wherefore EARLY HARMONIOUS LIVING ENDEND ? No immunologic protection against European diseases up to 90% of native population died in the first century of contact ? natural people had different spiritual beliefs and appraisals just well-nigh land protestership than Europeans. Many resisted Christianity, and the idea of buying and selling land was impossible to them. ? With the exception of the Five Nation Iroquois, intimately Indian tribes lacked unity, and were often rivals with each other.They were genuinely vulnerable to the Europeans with their superior weapon engineering EUROPEAN TREATMENT OF NATIVE AMERICANS Spanish polity ? Approach was to conquer, rule and conjoin ? Established missions to convert Indians to Christianity ? Took over their miserliness ? A rigid class musical arrangement developed that was dominated by pure-blooded Spaniards incli ne Policy ? Initial sharing of ideas about agriculture, traded in pelts, and coexisted ? Eventually gives way to combat and open warfare ? side had no respect for essential American cultures viewed as primitive or savage ?Native Americans saw their way of life exist with increasing English population ? ethnical Clash in the Chesapeake At first, Powhatan peradventure con fontred the new colonists potential allies and seek to be friendly with them, but as time passed and colonists raided Indian food supplies, dealing deteriorated and eventually, war occurred. The First Anglo-Powhatan contend stop in 1614 with a peace resolving sealed by the marriage of Pocahontas to colonist John Rolfe. Eight years later, in 1622, the Indians struck again with a series of round downs that left 347 settlers, including John Rolfe, dead. The Second Anglo-Powhatan War began in 1644, ended in 1646, and effectively banished the Chesapeake Indians from their ancestral lands. After the settl ers began to grow their own food, the Indians were useless, and were therefore banished. ? The Iroquois In what is now overbold York State, the Iroquois once were a great power. They were make up of the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Deganawidah, and the Hiawatha. They vied with neighboring Indians and later French, English, and Dutch for supremacy. The longhouse was the building block of Iroquois society. The Mohawks were middlemen with European traders. The Senecas were fur suppliers. The Five Nations of the Iroquois rivals, the neighboring Hurons, Eries, and Petuns, were vanquished. Throughout the 1600s and 1700s, the Iroquois associate with the British and French (whichever more beneficial). When the American Revolution broke out, the decision to side with who was split. Most sided with the British, but not all. Afterwards, the Iroquois were laboured to reservations, which proved to be unbearable to these olympian people. ? Puritans vs. Indians Before the Puritans had arrived in 1620, an epidemic had brush through the Indians, killing over one-third quarters of them. At first, Indians tried to help the Whites Squanto, a Wampanoag, helped keep relative peace. In 1637, though, after mounting tensions exploded, English settlers and the effectual Pequot tribe fought in the Pequot War, in which the English set fire to a Pequot settlement on Connecticuts cloak-and-dagger River, annihilating the Indians and bringing about twoscore years of tentative peace. In an onslaught to save face, the Puritans did try to convert rough of the Indians, though with less zeal than that of the Spanish and French. In 1675, Metacom (called King Philip by the English) unite neighboring Indians in a last-ditched attack that failed. The King Philips War slowed colonial western march, but Metacom was be extended and quartered and his head was stuck on a sharp superhighway for all to see, his wife and son interchange to sla rattling. ? Roger Willia ms in Rhode Island and Quakers in Pennsylvania around tolerant of Native Americans French Policy ? Maintained relatively good dealing with Native American tribes ? French soldiers back up Huron in fighting Iroquois ? Built forts on Great Lakes exchanged French goods for Indian furs ? Few colonists, farms & towns posed very little threat.