Geography of the Middle East 11/14/2011 Islam is the gage largest nonionized religious belief in the world, though the Moslem population gloss over trails behind Christianity by a billion followers. Followers of Islam pass away in both country on earth, but argon mostly dictated in the Middle Eastern Region. another(prenominal) high-concentration aras of Muslim population are also India, various African countries, and Asia. At the heart this pietism is an intra-Islam conflict between Sunnis and Shiites. The religion was founded by the illusionist Mohammed, approximately 570 A.D., near Mecca. Mohammed began receiving revelations from Allah when he was twoscore years old. These revelations were recorded by his companions after his death, resulting in the Quaran, the Muslim holy book. Mohammed preached against the worship of multiple gods that was common in the surface area during his time. He preached that at that place was only one god, Allah, and incorporated ele ments of Judaism, claiming to be a prophet charged with restoring the original faith of Abraham. The hardly a(prenominal) followers he gathered in Mecca were in conclusion control from Mecca, and laboured to relocate in Medina, an exodus known as the Hijra. There, he gathered a much larger following, eventually establishing himself in authority.
When his followers were strong enough, they began a military campaign, fight Judaic clans that had settled in the region, eventually routing them from the area and capturing their strongholds. In 629, the Muslim army took control of Mecca after a still forego of the city. Moha mmed had succeeded in creating a unified Ara! b people. However, when he died in 632, legion(predicate) disputes broke out over who would replace him, assume the office of caliph. Eventually these disputes broke into civil war, and the next a few(prenominal) caliphs suffered hot deaths after short reigns. Soon following these caliphs was overthrown, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Mohammeds son in law, took the position. Ali was assassinated by his rivals in 661, creating a piece in...If you destiny to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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