Violence and conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Violence and conflict - Essay Example The review of the relevant literature has lead to an important finding: violence against women has been based on many factors; there is no single fact that leads to the specific behaviour against women. Therefore, addressing the problem requires a carefully designed plan. The change of traditional social beliefs in regard to women’s role in society would help to control the expansion of the phenomenon; however, such change could be achieved only gradually and with the support of the government. For example, schemes for informing the members of communities on the effects of violence against women would be preferred instead of programs addressing the issue at personal level. In other words, the resolution of the problem could be planned only through long-term initiatives and not through temporary measures. In general, the phrase ‘violence against women’ is used for showing specific actions that threaten women’s mental or physical health. In a relevant study, the violence against women is described as related to ‘the use of force/coercion with an intent of perpetuation/ promotion of hierarchical gender-relations in all social structures’ (Wahed and Bhuiya 2007, p.342). The development of violence against women has been closely monitored by relevant Bodies/ organizations both at national and at international level. According to a relevant report of the World Health Organization (WHO) the violence against women is usually developed into two forms/ modes: ‘a) as partner violence and b) as sexual violence’ (WHO 2013, par.1). In the same report it is noted that about 35% of women around the world have experienced, even once, one of the two types of violence (WHO 2013, par.2). Moreover, statistics published by Statistics Canada revealed that in 2011 about 173,600 women across the country suffered violence (Statistics Canada 2013, section 1, par.6). Worldwide, the problem seems