All Structuralist theories of offensive activity and departure seem to suggest that offensive is socially constructed rather than focused on the individual.
Albert Cohen, combining Structuralist and sub heathen theories drew on Mertons idea of strain but criticized Mertons ideas of crime being an individual response and believed that he ignored non-utilitarian crimes such(prenominal) as vandalism and joy-riding. Cohen was particularly interested in deviance which was not economically motivated but done patently for the thrill of the act.
Cohen believed that some(prenominal) lower-class boys aspired to the values of middle-class society but lacked the mode to obtain anysuch success, thus leading to status frustration. Therefore many reject the rules of give birthable norms and behaviour as they great dealnot be victorious within those rules. They turn to a delinquent subculture, where in that respect atomic number 18 alternative norms and values and through committing crime status can be gained.
Box, however, argues that Cohens theory only applies to the minority. Most he believes accept mainstream values although feeling resentful of being seen as failures.
Cloward and Ohlin were besides greatly influenced by Merton and accepted his explanation of deviance in terms of the legitimate oppurtunity structure. However they also explored a parallel, the illegal oppurtunity structure. They realised that within certain subcultures it was possible to make a career out of crime, which allowed bends to obtain mainstream societies goals. According to Cloward and Ohlin there were common chord possible categories.
Firstly a criminal subculture, where there is oppurtunity to get going involved in a thriving world of crime, where there are successful role models who have used crime as a means to succeed, and youngsters who can work their way up the ladder in the criminal hierarchy. Where there is no local criminal subculture, conflict subculture can emerge. This is when there is no access to the legitimate...
Although a bit short, good job on explaining Sociology:Outline and respect Structuralist theories of crime and deviance.
Thanks Kevin
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