Native American Lifestyles

(Introduction) Contrary to popular belief, the societies of Native Americans were as diverse as their European counterparts. The inhabitants of America encountered a variety of environments, from the tropical lands in Central America, to the desert of southwestern North America, to the lush, farm suitable land of the eastern section of North America. As migrating Native Americans met with these different environments, they certain societies that differed from each other in such important regard as lifespanstyle, politics, and religion.

(The Lifestyle of Native Americans Depended on Their Environment) The way of life for Native Americans was tightly related to the methods by which they acquired solid food. Hunting and garner societies, for example, ranged over many miles track down game and gathering food. rustic societies, on the other hand, could live in tightly packed cities. Native Americans societies exhibited both styles of life.

The Eskimos of the northwest, for example, could not grow crops in their arctic environment, so they traveled great distances to hunt seals and other animals for food and skins. The Sioux of the Great Plains also hunted for food, following the American buffalo across the prairie. The climate of eastern North America, however, allowed the Iroquois and other inhabitants of the east Woodlands to supplement their hunting by raising corn, beans, and squash.



As such, they were able to be only semi-nomadic, raising crops in the summer and hunting during the winter.

Other cultures developed higher levels of agriculture. The Mayans and Aztecs of Central America, for example, cultivated corn whiskey and other crops. With this agricultural revolution came the possibility of maintaining bounteous populations in the same area for a length of time. The Mayans and Aztecs developed large and complex cities whose inhabitants depended on agriculture and trade for their livelihood. As the intimacy of maize cultivation spread north, southwestern...

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