Fallacy Summary and Application

The word false belief raise be defined as deceptive appearance, a false or mis draw backn idea, or often plausible argument using false or invalid inference (Fall(a)acy definition, 2004). Although all the definitions argon apt, it is the latter that applies to decisive thinking. Fallacies involved in critical thinking come in many forms. Ad hominem, slippery slope, fallacy of division and fabrication are just some of the fallacies that can be arrange in critical thinking (Bassham, Irwin, Nardone Wallace, 2002). This paper will set up a few examples of fallacious argument and their effects on decision-making.

        One fallacy that can be easily prepare is the fallacy of appeal to emotion. Most often used in political arenas, the appeal to emotion calls upon the listener to believe claims by the speaker based upon their emotions toward him or her. Often, the appeal to emotion fallacy will be used to to move people to take an action, such as buying a product or fighting in a war (La Bossiere, 2004).

        Many examples of the system of this fallacy can be found right today in the speeches of the candidates running for office. Most nonably, the candidates for higher office are guilty of this offense.



After a recent speech, President bush declared that John Kerry has taken so many diametric positions on Iraq that his statements are hardly credible at all (Bush, Kerry, 2004). Obviously the President is trying to urge the listeners that his take on the issue is the correct one. John Kerry is also using the alike approach, a recent quote from Kerry stated he (Bush) does not have the credibility to lead the world and (Bush) barely talked just about the realities at all of Iraq (Bush, Kerry, 2004).

        The usage of appeal to emotion can be a hindrance in the decision-making process if...

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